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Host-Seeking and Blood-Feeding Behavior of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) Exposed to Vapors of Geraniol, Citral, Citronellal, Eugenol, or Anisaldehyde
Abstract
The changes of the host-seeking and blood-feeding behavior of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera: Culicidae) surviving in a space containing vapors of the spatial repellents geraniol, eugenol, citral, anisaldehyde, or citronellal were evaluated using an arm-in-cage test and a bioassay of bloodmeals on a shaved mouse. The mosquitoes surviving concentrations of geraniol, citral, eugenol, or anisaldehyde at 0.013, 0.025, 0.050, 0.100, and 0.250 microg/cm3 for 24 and 48 h all showed different degrees of reduction in host-seeking ability. After 48 h of exposure to 0.250 microg/cm3 geraniol, almost 100% of the mosquitoes lost their host-seeking ability. The next most potent spatial repellent, anisaldehyde, stopped host seeking by > 85.5%. Citronellal did not result in a significant reduction in the host-seeking ability at any concentration level after either 24 or 48 h of treatment. We also found that reduction of host-seeking ability recovered after various times. The longest recovery time (144 h) was observed for geraniol after 24 h at 0.250 microg/cm3. In the study, geraniol, eugenol, and citral all significantly affected the activation and orientation stages of the blood-feeding behavior. However, only anisaldehyde significantly interrupted the normal blood-feeding of mosquitoes in all stages of behavior. These initial laboratory results clearly showed that anisaldehyde and geraniol could be promising spatial repellents against Ae. albopictus that they could play a major role in new repellent technology.
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“Furthermore, vector populations that survive exposure to sub-lethal, spatial repellents may subsequently show permanent or semi-permanent disruption of host-seeking and blood-feeding behaviours [28].”
From Spatial repellents: from discovery and development to evidence-based validation (2012) · cites this paper as [28]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hao, H., Wei, J., Dai, J., & Du, J.
- Affiliations
- Second Military Medical University (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Venue
- Journal of Medical Entomology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2008-05-01
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 533-539
- ISSN
- 0022-2585 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2178837490
- Cited by
- 73
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 3.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Medical Entomology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- BioOne Complete (BioOne) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Insect Pest Control Strategies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Mosquito-borne diseases and control
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect Pheromone Research and Control
- Keywords
- Aedes albopictus, spatial repellents, host-seeking behavior, blood-feeding behavior, geraniol, citral, eugenol, anisaldehyde, citronellal, mosquito repellents
- MeSH terms
- Acyclic Monoterpenes, Aedes, Aldehydes, Animals, Benzaldehydes, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Eugenol, Feeding Behavior, Insect Repellents, Terpenes, Time Factors, Volatilization, Monoterpenes
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Host-Seeking and Blood-Feeding Behavior of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) Exposed to Vapors of Geraniol, Citral, Citronellal, Eugenol, or Anisaldehyde. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1603/0022-2585(2008)45%5B533:habboa%5D2.0.co;2
- The paper
- Hao, H., Wei, J., Dai, J., & Du, J. (2008). Host-Seeking and Blood-Feeding Behavior of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) Exposed to Vapors of Geraniol, Citral, Citronellal, Eugenol, or Anisaldehyde. Journal of Medical Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-2585(2008)45%5B533%3Ahabboa%5D2.0.co%3B2